References ========== .. [FC82] E. A. Frieman and L. Chen, "Nonlinear gyrokinetic equations for low- frequency electromagnetic waves in general plasma equilibria," Physics of Fluids 25, 502 (1982). `DOI `__. .. [AL80] T. M. Antonsen Jr. and B. Lane, "Kinetic equations for low frequency instabilities in inhomogeneous plasmas," Physics of Fluids 23, 1205 (1980). `DOI `__. .. [MDL17] N. R. Mandell, W. Dorland, and M. Landreman, "Laguerre-Hermite Pseudo-Spectral Velocity Formulation of Gyrokinetics," arXiv:1708.04029 (2017). `arXiv `__. .. [Dimits00] A. M. Dimits et al., "Comparisons and physics basis of tokamak transport models and turbulence simulations," Physics of Plasmas 7, 969 (2000). `DOI `__. .. [Lin99] Z. Lin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3645 (1999). `DOI `__. .. [Dorland00] W. Dorland et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5579 (2000). `DOI `__. .. [Jenko00] F. Jenko et al., Physics of Plasmas 7, 1904 (2000). `DOI `__. .. [GX] N. R. Mandell et al., "GX: a GPU-native gyrokinetic turbulence code for tokamak and stellarator design," Journal of Plasma Physics (2022). `DOI `__. .. [Sanchez21] E. Sánchez et al., "Gyrokinetic simulations in stellarators using different computational domains," Nuclear Fusion 61, 116074 (2021). `arXiv `__, `DOI `__. .. [Papadopoulos23] A. D. Papadopoulos, J. Anderson, E.-j. Kim, M. Mavridis, and H. Isliker, "Statistical Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in Gyrokinetic Simulations of Stellarator Turbulence," Entropy 25, 942 (2023). `article `__, `DOI `__. .. [GENE] F. Jenko et al., "The GENE code," Journal of Computational Physics 230, 6979 (2011). `DOI `__. .. [Stephens21] C. D. Stephens et al., "Quasilinear gyrokinetic theory: A derivation of QuaLiKiz," Journal of Plasma Physics 87, 905870409 (2021). `arXiv `__, `DOI `__. .. [Parker23] J. B. Parker et al., "Comparison of Saturation Rules Used for Gyrokinetic Quasilinear Transport Modeling," Plasma 6, 611 (2023). `article `__, `DOI `__. .. [Citrin17] J. Citrin et al., "Tractable flux-driven temperature, density, and rotation profile evolution with the quasilinear gyrokinetic transport model QuaLiKiz," Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 59, 124005 (2017). `arXiv `__, `DOI `__. .. [Waltz09] R. E. Waltz, A. Casati, and G. M. Staebler, "Gyrokinetic simulation tests of quasilinear and tracer transport," Physics of Plasmas 16, 072303 (2009). `ORNL record `__, `DOI `__. .. [Staebler24] G. Staebler, C. Bourdelle, J. Citrin, and R. Waltz, "Quasilinear theory and modelling of gyrokinetic turbulent transport in tokamaks," Nuclear Fusion 64, 103001 (2024). `ORNL record `__, `DOI `__. .. [Dudding22] H. G. Dudding et al., "A new quasilinear saturation rule for tokamak turbulence with application to the isotope scaling of transport," Nuclear Fusion 62, 096005 (2022). `accepted PDF `__, `DOI `__. .. [Sar26] P. Sar, S. De Pascuale, H. Dudding, and G. Staebler, "A machine learning framework for developing quasilinear saturation rules of turbulent transport from linear gyrokinetic data," arXiv:2604.00462 (2026). `arXiv `__. .. [Jorge24] R. Jorge et al., "Direct microstability optimization of stellarator devices," Physical Review E 110, 035201 (2024). `arXiv `__, `DOI `__. .. [Kim24] P. Kim et al., "Optimization of nonlinear turbulence in stellarators," Journal of Plasma Physics 90, 905900210 (2024). `Cambridge Core `__, `arXiv `__, `DOI `__. .. [HirshmanWhitson83] S. P. Hirshman and J. C. Whitson, "Steepest-descent moment method for three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria," Physics of Fluids 26, 3553 (1983). `DOI `__. .. [LandremanPaul22] M. Landreman and E. Paul, "Magnetic Fields with Precise Quasisymmetry for Plasma Confinement," Physical Review Letters 128, 035001 (2022). `DOI `__.